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Hot Topic: Profitable
R&D?
There is a "golden rule"
for companies developing and selling industrial software packages.
After the start-up phase, they must manage their business model
so that development spend is about one sixth of revenues. If they
do so, then they can enjoy profitable long term growth. We've studied
these companies for over 20 years and there are few exceptions,
all of which have specific explanations, such as the symbiotic relationship
between Dassault Systèmes and IBM.
Many software companies start
as technology companies and their senior staff as technologists.
It is natural that, when money comes in, they spend it on software
development. Many proudly boast on their websites that they spend
40% of revenue on development, or that they have so many software
engineers. However, this can lead to technology push rather than
customer satisfaction and demand pull.
It is difficult to break
this cycle, but there is one way, at least for those companies that
develop within the Europe. In all the arguments about the European
budget over the last six months, one fact got little attention:
there is a pot of money to encourage software development in Europe
- the latest call allocates €638m.
The mechanisms and details
are beyond this short article but can be found at www.cordis.lu.
European ownership of the business is not a criteria, it is development
and jobs in Europe that matter. In fact, similar arrangements exist
in North America and Japan, but these are much more difficult for
non-domestic firms to harness. A key criterion is that the development
is a consortium of several distinct organisations, perhaps a customer,
a software development firm, and a university.
These arrangements are not
for everyone. There is an overhead of elapsed time and bureaucracy
in both the application and co-operation during the project. However,
for those trying to correct their business model it can help to
achieve that vital balance between development and profit.
Mike
Evans
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