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Cambashi articles, reviews and comments

Recent Cambashi articles

Evaluation Centre A range of ERP articles under the Expert's view written by Dan Roberts can be found by following this link.
MBT Julie Fraser writes a regular piece for MBT (MAnufaturing Business Technology).
A new opportunity for engineering application vendors?

As we all know, the arrival of the Internet has made the world a considerably smaller place. Information is now readily accessible and there’s much more of it to be found. The availability of this information is on demand and in numerous formats, catering for our individual agendas whatever they may be. Not forgetting, of course, that when compared to the perspective afforded by biased spiel of a company's sales department, a browser window seems to provide an infinitely more desirable way of looking at the world—untainted by political or mercenary agendas and the well honed offensives of company salespeople or their service staff.

Lessons for the Future from Looking at the Last 35 Years of Mechanical Design Automation Looking back at the last 35 years of design, one can not fail to be anything but impressed with the creativity and enthusiasm driving design solutions in the mechanical, software engineering and electronic design automation (EDA) industry.......
Biometric Technologies - Industrial Strength? Over the last few years there have been several waves of hype over Biometrics, often promising more than could be delivered - which is a pity, as they mask the fact that these technologies really are maturing, and now have a lot to offer. The other problem with the hype is that it makes the whole subject appear esoteric and complicated. It is not.
Knowledge Process Offshoring Having accepted that Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) makes strategic sense, the financial pressure to make use of low cost regions is inevitable. Increasingly, companies are overcoming quality, flexibility and responsiveness issues that can arise in remote operations. This track record is the basis for the next step - from Business Process to Knowledge Process.
Innovation Cells: Fast Track to Innovation Innovation is fast becoming the latest weapon against shrinking market shares, decreasing customer loyalty, fierce competition and other business challenges due to the unprecedented changes based on the effects of globalization.
You can automate engineering, but what about engineering knowledge? Engineering companies of all persuasions are facing a myriad of business problems. To meet these metrics, that most precious of commodities, knowledge, must be efficiently captured and recycled.
PLM in manufacturing - an overview The truth of the matter is that there's a rapidly increasing volume and complexity of digital data that is created and used in operations, both internally and externally. Most often this is created from internal sources including design, analysis, test and production, or from external sources including customers and suppliers. Harnessing this information efficiently allows companies to improve their performance and competitive situation.
Emerging Environmental Product Policy The pressure on engineers to consider sustainability of their designs is increasing. In this article Mark considers the extension of these concepts into other product development areas. Recently the European Union proposed the Integrated Product Policy (IPP). This article summarizes the philosophy behind IPP and examines its potential impacts on the business of product development, in particular design.
Regulation and Engineering There is no doubt that we live in an increasingly regulated world. Nick Ballard looks at a recent example of regulation, namely the End-of-Life Vehicle Directive (ELV) passed by the European Parliament in 2000, since this has the potential to highlight some of the issues involved. Although this discussion relates to European initiatives, the issues are part of a global problem.
How long will people matter? Peter Thorne looks at the human function in IT services - consulting, analysis, system integration and so on - is a craft industry. The individuals who provide these services have specific skills. Their training and experience allows them to adapt methods, techniques and approaches to meet the needs of specific situations. They use tools to make their work more productive, and they may integrate standard components into their work. Many projects look broadly similar, but, examine the outputs in detail, and each one is unique.
CAM and CAD?

We’ve always thought that gains in productivity come from changing work patterns, supported by investment, rather than as a direct result of introducing technology. But mechanical engineering design flow has been very slow to change. Recently however, a significant organizational change has started, gained momentum, and is now routine. This is the outsourcing of manufacturing from large companies to small companies, and often from developed to emerging economies. Mike Evans looks at these changes and their effects.

IT and Industry - the times they are achanging Cambashi reports on the findings of its latest quarterly review. The demand side is awakening. In 2004 we expect the IT budget of European industry to increase for the first time in five years.
Mechanical Design Atomation - Hype or Hope

What's in a name? Quite a lot, actually. Words have perceived meanings and when the reality doesn't match the perception, confidence is lost. The engineering IT business has historically been rather full of examples of this syndrome and some would say that Mechanical Design Automation (MDA) is a case in point. To a purist, 'automation' might imply taking the human out of the control loop. So how can it be possible to fully automate such a cerebral process as mechanical engineering design asks Brian Gott.

What will PLM adoption by CPG manufacturers mean for the wider market? Discrete manufacturers, are at the forefront in adopting the Product Lifecycle Management or PLM concept. They strive to create a systematic and repeatable approach to new product introduction, where all the stakeholders in the product are able to share information, and make the necessary design trade offs.
DevCon 2004 – CAA V5 Developer Conference Allan Behrens Reviews DevCon 2004
The AEC Industry, Building Information Modelling and the 3 Rs It is easy to understand the attraction of re-branding 3D AEC CAD as Building Modelling (BIM, or some similar acronym). Perhaps, in their eagerness to bring their BIM vision to market, vendors continue to underestimate the differences between their logical model and the realities of AEC industry practice.
Currency Counts - EMEA Engineering Applications in 2003 Question: When is a fall in revenues also a rise? Answer: It depends where you're looking from! N Ballard looks at the effect of fluctuating currency rates on EMEA Eng Apps in 2003.
Will building modeling trickle down to smaller AEC firms? Construction is, by definition, a local business. The vast majority of AEC firms operate from a single office and bid for projects within an hour or so's drive. Their competition is other local firms. Globalization may worry textile firms but why should small architects and their employees worry abut competition from China? Mike Evans provides some answers
Is CAD a done deal? At first sight, it isn't clear that mechanical CAD software has changed much in the last five years or so. The CAD functionality of the leading brands is very similar. For basic mechanical design authoring, users making their next CAD purchase decision will find it difficult to differentiate between the functionality offered by the various vendors. Perhaps users can choose on price alone, or whether they liked the sales representative, or the marketing messages. Are we now into the mature phase of the CAD industry where brands determine purchases just like soap powder?
Manufacturers move markets The last few decades have seen a steady transition away from this focus on the material handling side of the business. Now, the key asset of a manufacturing business is its know-how. The know-how in design, in manufacturing processes, in production management, in distribution, and in commercial aspects, (such as the ability to create franchise or licensing deals to cover new markets) these are the sources of competitive advantage.
Enterprise Applications in the Construction Industry Enterprise applications work! That is 2003's key message. If you read the doom and gloom in the trade press concerning failed implementations and financially troubled packaged software vendors then it is probably a surprising message. Nonetheless, our research with users suggests that enterprises of all sizes have plans in the pipeline to extend existing or implement new enterprise applications. The reason is simply that these users face challenges that mean they must drive new business initiatives through their organisations. Enterprise applications can be a great enabler of change decides Mike Evans.
How to improve Innovation_Efficiency Mike Evans discusses why using information technology to translate innovations into products has not been such a success. Two barriers share part of the responsibility: Firstly, manufacturers' natural reaction to competition is to produce at a lower price. Secondly, the process of designing products is the same now as in the first half of the last century. Computer Aided Design helps the documentation task more than the design task. Then he continues by proposing methods to improve innovation eficiency.

Ripe for change: Part 1

Ripe for change: Part II

"I watched a program about the UK cheese industry a while ago on TV and it struck me that in many ways it demonstrates what happens in a mature market, when demand slackens and competition increases. One could say it was ripe for change" is how Nick Ballard introduced the first of his 2 part article on the engineering applications industry.
UK Engineering Applications in 2003 - boom or gloom? Initial findings in the UK show a decline of nearly 7% in Engineering Applications vendor revenues for 2002. This shows that the UK performed to/better than the European average. So far as 2003 is concerned, we have no indicators to suggest that sales and revenues of Engineering Applications are going to recover in any substantial way. Nick Ballard looks at the figures.
Who will pay for the building information model? Mike Evans reviews the discussions and conclusions from the Bentley International Building Summit.
Collaboration and the role of the benevolent dictator Successful communication depends on some level of shared context. Collaborative environments need to have embedded command-and-control capabilities. For large scale, enduring success, this is a role for the Benevolent Dictator. Peter Thorne explains.
The PLM debate

As part of our ongoing research programme, Cambashi is running a debate on product lifecycle management (PLM) and how it interfaces with the supply chain. We have asked various IT vendors to respond to an initial discussion paper.

Full list of published Cambashi articles 2001-2003
Cambashi have written numerous articles in Engineering and IT publications.